Selasa, 25 Juni 2013

VOCABULARY


A.  Forming Verb From Adjective

1.      –ate
·         Different – differentiate
Examples:
Every lecture has different ways in explain his/her lesson.
They always differentiate Ani from her sister.

2.      –en
·         Awake – awaken
Examples:
She is still awake now.
She awakens her brother now.

3.      –ify
·         Beauty – beautify
Examples:
A beautiful girl is driving a car.
Ani beautifies her hair with red color.

4.      -ise/-ize
·         Material – materialize/materialize
Examples:
Material comforts shouldn’t be the first purpose in our life.
The train failed to materialize.


B.     Forming Adjective and Adverb From Verb
1.      -able/-ably
·         Reason – reasonable – reasonably
Examples:
I have a reason for it.
The price of the food is reasonable.
She explains the statement reasonably.

2.      -ing/-ingly
·         Know – knowing – knowingly
Examples:
I will know her when I see her.
He is a knowing man.
He tell her about his secret knowingly.

3.      -ive/-ively
·         Affirm – affirmative - affirmatively
Examples:
The manager affirms the proposal.
She answered in the affirmative.
He married her affirmatively.


C.    Forming Nouns From Verbs
1.      –ance
·         Perform – performance
Examples:
The students perform a Balinese dance.
All of the audiences were stunned with their performance.

2.      –ence
·         Depend – dependence
Examples:
Children depend on their parents.
Dependence on drugs can influence our health.
3.      –tion
·         Admire – admiration
Examples:
The students admire their English teacher.
Their success is their admiration.

4.      –isation
·         Organize – organization
Examples:
We must organize our time well.
The organization was built by a hard work.

5.      –er
·         Advise – adviser
Examples:
My parents always advise me to be a good person.
The adviser is meeting his client in his room.

6.      –ing
·         Swim – swimming
Examples:
Andi swim in the swimming pool.
The swimming pool is always come by the children.

7.      –ist
·         Machine – machinist
Examples:
The machinist machine a new product.
A new machine is being operated by a machinist.
 
8.      –y
·         Master – mastery
Examples:
     Andy is mastering a foreign language.
     The mastery of football is practicing the children how to
     play football.


D.    Forming Noun From Adjective
1.      –ability
·         Equable – equability
Examples:
Ani has an equable climate.
Her equability makes other people feel comfort with her.

2.      –ibility
·         Possible – possibility
Examples:
It’s possible to do the job.
She gives possibility to take the job.

3.      –ance
·         Noisy – nuisance
Examples:
It’s very noisy in the court.
The nuisance was made by a group of people.

4.      –ness
·         Kind – kindness
Examples:
Annie is a kind person.
With her kindness, she helps a child to find his parents.

5.      –ity
·         Masculine – masculinity
Examples:
Person who drives the car is a masculine man.
He must perform his masculinity.

6.      -ty/-ieth
·         Ninety – ninetieth
Examples:
About ninety percent of the victims are still alive.
She has ninetieth order.


E.     Forming Nouns From Nouns
1.      –ian
·         Magic – magician
Examples:
He uses a magic.
The magician is performing his skill.

2.      –ist
·         Ornithology – ornithologist
Examples:
Annie was studied ornithology.
Annie is an ornithologist.


F.     Forming Adjective/Adverb From Nouns
1.      -al/-ally
Medic – medical – medically
Examples:
She is a medic
She takes her medical report.
They cure their son’s illness medically.

2.      -ate/-ately
·         Latest – late – lately
Examples:
This is the latest in robot technology.
She comes late in the meeting.
She worked in the office lately.

3.      -ic/-ically
·         Majesty – majestic – majestically
Examples:
The majesty asked his minister to accompany him in the journey.
He is a majestic man.
He asked his maid to did his job majestically.

4.      -ful/-fully
·         Color – colorful – colorfully
Examples:
The color is very beautiful.
Her life is colorful.
He fills her life colourfully.

5.      -ing/-ingly
·         Marauder – marauding – maraudingly
Examples:
The marauder has been caught by the police.
He is a marauding man.
He fills his need maraudingly.

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